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Published:
Jul 31, 2020
Keywords:
native strains
liquid spawn
maize stubble
fruit bodies
hemicellulose

Abstract

Flammulina mexicana is a fungus species endemic to high mountains and has potential for commercial cultivation. Four strains were isolated from wild fruit bodies and its growth was evaluated in two culture media. There were no morphological differences among these strains; however, the choice of culture media did produce differences. Growth rate was superior in strains IE 974 and IE 986 at 0.65 cm day-1. These strains also presented the highest biomass production at 6.9 and 7.7 g L-1, respectively; with a period of 35 days in production with solid spawn and 20 days with liquid spawn. All the four strains have the ability to fructify in agricultural and forestry wastes. Strains IE 986 and IE 974 presented better biological efficiency at 34.5 % and 31.9 %, respectively, with maize stubble as a substrate. A nutritional analysis of the fructifications obtained showed a high percentage of fiber (52.51 %) and low carbohydrate content (9.03 %). For this reason, culture of these species represents an alternative for their ex situ conservation and use.

Yolanda Arana-Gabriel
Cristina Burrola-Aguilar
Sergio Franco-Maass
Gerardo Mata
Carmen Zepeda-Gómez
Author Biographies

Yolanda Arana-Gabriel, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Ciencias, Centro de Investigación en Recursos Bióticos, Toluca, Estado de México, México.

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Ciencias, Centro de Investigación en Recursos Bióticos, km 14.5, carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco, C.P. 50200, Toluca, Estado de México, México, tel.: +52 (722) 2 96 55 53.

Cristina Burrola-Aguilar, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Ciencias, Centro de Investigación en Recursos Bióticos, Toluca, Estado de México, México.

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Ciencias, Centro de Investigación en Recursos Bióticos, km 14.5, carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco, C.P. 50200, Toluca, Estado de México, México, tel.: +52 (722) 2 96 55 53.

Sergio Franco-Maass, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Rurales, El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Estado de México, México.

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Rurales, El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Estado de México, México.

Gerardo Mata, Instituto Nacional de Ecología, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz, México.

Instituto Nacional de Ecología, A.C. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz, C.P. 91070, Veracruz, México.

Carmen Zepeda-Gómez, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Ciencias, Centro de Investigación en Recursos Bióticos, Toluca, Estado de México, México.

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Ciencias, Centro de Investigación en Recursos Bióticos, km 14.5, carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco, C.P. 50200, Toluca, Estado de México, México, tel.: +52 (722) 2 96 55 53.

How to Cite
Arana-Gabriel, Y., Burrola-Aguilar, C., Franco-Maass, S., Mata, G., & Zepeda-Gómez, C. (2020). Characterization and evaluation of Flammulina mexicana growth in lignocellulosic residues. Revista Bosque, 41(2), 173–182. Retrieved from https://revistabosque.org/index.php/bosque/article/view/248

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